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Morocco, sentence 8

From Wikipedia, «Morocco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Morocco was subsequently ruled by a series of other independent dynasties, reaching its zenith as a regional power in the 11th and 12th centuries, under the Almoravid and Almohad dynasties, both Berber kingdoms, when it controlled most of the Iberian Peninsula and the Maghreb.

Who acts: series, dynasty · What happens: rule, reach, control · To what, where: Morocco, Almoravid dynasties, zenith, 11th, most

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Morocco». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (series, dynasty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetoblcaseamodamodnmodpunctadvclnmod:possobjcasedetamodoblcasedetoblcccompoundconjpunctcasedetcompoundccconjoblpunctcc:preconjcompoundconjpunctadvmodnsubjconjobjcasedetcompoundnmodccdetconjpunctrootMoroccoPROPNwasAUXsubsequentlyADVruledVERBbyADPaDETseriesNOUNofADPotherADJindependentADJdynastiesNOUN,PUNCTreachingVERBitsPRONzenithNOUNasADPaDETregionalADJpowerNOUNinADPtheDET11thNOUNandCCONJ12thNOUNcenturiesNOUN,PUNCTunderADPtheDETAlmoravidPROPNandCCONJAlmohadPROPNdynastiesNOUN,PUNCTbothCCONJBerberNOUNkingdomsNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVitPRONcontrolledVERBmostADJofADPtheDETIberianPROPNPeninsulaPROPNandCCONJtheDETMaghrebPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoroccoMoroccoPROPNNumber=Sing4 rulednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 ruledaux:pass
3subsequentlysubsequentlyADV_4 ruledadvmod
4ruledruleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_7 seriescase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 seriesdet
7seriesseriesNOUNNumber=Sing4 ruledobl
8ofofADP_11 dynastiescase
9otherotherADJDegree=Pos11 dynastiesamod
10independentindependentADJDegree=Pos11 dynastiesamod
11dynastiesdynastyNOUNNumber=Plur7 seriesnmod
12,,PUNCT_13 reachingpunct
13reachingreachVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 ruledadvcl
14itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 zenithnmod:poss
15zenithzenithNOUNNumber=Sing13 reachingobj
16asasADP_19 powercase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 powerdet
18regionalregionalADJDegree=Pos19 poweramod
19powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing13 reachingobl
20ininADP_22 11thcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 11thdet
2211th11thNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord13 reachingobl
23andandCCONJ_25 centuriescc
2412th12thNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord25 centuriescompound
25centuriescenturyNOUNNumber=Plur22 11thconj
26,,PUNCT_32 dynastiespunct
27underunderADP_32 dynastiescase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 dynastiesdet
29AlmoravidAlmoravidPROPNNumber=Sing32 dynastiescompound
30andandCCONJ_31 Almohadcc
31AlmohadAlmohadPROPNNumber=Sing29 Almoravidconj
32dynastiesdynastyNOUNNumber=Plur4 ruledobl
33,,PUNCT_36 kingdomspunct
34bothbothCCONJ_36 kingdomscc:preconj
35BerberberberNOUNNumber=Sing36 kingdomscompound
36kingdomskingdomNOUNNumber=Plur32 dynastiesconj
37,,PUNCT_40 controlledpunct
38whenwhenADVPronType=Int40 controlledadvmod
39ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 controllednsubj
40controlledcontrolVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 dynastiesconj
41mostmostADJDegree=Sup40 controlledobj
42ofofADP_45 Peninsulacase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 Peninsuladet
44IberianIberianPROPNNumber=Sing45 Peninsulacompound
45PeninsulaPeninsulaPROPNNumber=Sing41 mostnmod
46andandCCONJ_48 Maghrebcc
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 Maghrebdet
48MaghrebMaghrebPROPNNumber=Sing45 Peninsulaconj
49..PUNCT_4 ruledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rulepast · passivea series of other independent dynastiesMoroccothe Almoravid dynasties both Berber kingdomssubsequently propertyvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result
2reachgerunda series of other independent dynasties not said heredynasty's zeniththe 11th and 12th centuriesas a regional powervn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent zenith=Theme
3controlpastdynastymost of the Iberian Peninsula and the Maghrebvn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Morocco», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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