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Moscow, sentence 182

From Wikipedia, «Moscow», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Since then, a market economy has emerged, producing an explosion of Western-style retailing, services, architecture, and lifestyles.

Who acts: market economy · What happens: emerge, produce, explode · To what, where: lifestyles, explosion, Western style retailing

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Moscow». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (market economy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

caseoblpunctdetcompoundnsubjauxpunctadvcldetobjcaseamodpunctcompoundnmodpunctconjpunctconjpunctccoblpunctrootSinceADPthenADV,PUNCTaDETmarketNOUNeconomyNOUNhasAUXemergedVERB,PUNCTproducingVERBanDETexplosionNOUNofADPWesternADJ-PUNCTstyleNOUNretailingNOUN,PUNCTservicesNOUN,PUNCTarchitectureNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJlifestylesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SincesinceADP_2 thencase
2thenthenADVPronType=Dem8 emergedobl
3,,PUNCT_2 thenpunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 economydet
5marketmarketNOUNNumber=Sing6 economycompound
6economyeconomyNOUNNumber=Sing8 emergednsubj
7hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 emergedaux
8emergedemergeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
9,,PUNCT_10 producingpunct
10producingproduceVERBVerbForm=Ger8 emergedadvcl
11anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 explosiondet
12explosionexplosionNOUNNumber=Sing10 producingobj
13ofofADP_17 retailingcase
14WesternwesternADJDegree=Pos17 retailingamod
15--PUNCT_14 Westernpunct
16stylestyleNOUNNumber=Sing17 retailingcompound
17retailingretailingNOUNNumber=Sing12 explosionnmod
18,,PUNCT_19 servicespunct
19servicesserviceNOUNNumber=Plur17 retailingconj
20,,PUNCT_21 architecturepunct
21architecturearchitectureNOUNNumber=Sing17 retailingconj
22,,PUNCT_24 lifestylespunct
23andandCCONJ_24 lifestylescc
24lifestyleslifestyleNOUNNumber=Plur8 emergedobl
25..PUNCT_8 emergedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1emergepresent · perfecta market economylifestylesvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2producegerunda market economy not said herea explosion of Western style retailing and services and architecturevn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent explosion=Result
3explodeWestern style retailing and services and architecturenom explosion «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Moscow», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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