Moscow, sentence 191
From Wikipedia, «Moscow», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Multiple old churches and other examples of architectural heritage that had been demolished during the Stalin era have been restored, such as the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour.
What happens: demolish, restore, exemplify · To what, where: architectural heritage, Multiple old churches
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Moscow». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Multiple | multiple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 churches | amod |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 churches | amod |
| 3 | churches | church | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 restored | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 examples | cc |
| 5 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 examples | amod |
| 6 | examples | example | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 churches | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 heritage | case |
| 8 | architectural | architectural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 heritage | amod |
| 9 | heritage | heritage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 examples | nmod |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 demolished | obj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 demolished | aux |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 demolished | aux:pass |
| 13 | demolished | demolish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 heritage | acl:relcl |
| 14 | during | during | ADP | _ | 17 era | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 era | det |
| 16 | Stalin | Stalin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 era | compound |
| 17 | era | era | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 demolished | obl |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 restored | aux |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 restored | aux:pass |
| 20 | restored | restore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Cathedral | punct |
| 22 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 25 Cathedral | case |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 such | fixed |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Cathedral | det |
| 25 | Cathedral | Cathedral | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 restored | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Christ | case |
| 27 | Christ | Christ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Cathedral | nmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Saviour | det |
| 29 | Saviour | Saviour | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Christ | appos |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 restored | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | demolish | past · perfect · passive | architectural heritage | during the Stalin era | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: that=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | restore | present · perfect · passive | Multiple old churches and other examples of architectural heritage | such the Cathedral of Christ | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | exemplify | architectural heritage | nom example «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Moscow», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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