Moscow, sentence 295
From Wikipedia, «Moscow», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
While the later Stalinist period was characterized by the curtailing of creativity and architectural innovation, the earlier post-revolutionary years saw a plethora of radical new buildings created in the city.
Who acts: curtailing, earlier post-revolutionary years · What happens: characterize, see, create · To what, where: later Stalinist period, plethora, radical new buildings, city
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Moscow». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (curtailing, earlier post-revolutionary years), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 7 characterized | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 period | det |
| 3 | later | late | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 period | amod |
| 4 | Stalinist | Stalinist | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 period | compound |
| 5 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 characterized | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 characterized | aux:pass |
| 7 | characterized | characterize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 curtailing | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 curtailing | det |
| 10 | curtailing | curtailing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 characterized | obl:agent |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 creativity | case |
| 12 | creativity | creativity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 curtailing | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 innovation | cc |
| 14 | architectural | architectural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 innovation | amod |
| 15 | innovation | innovation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 curtailing | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saw | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 years | det |
| 18 | earlier | early | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 years | amod |
| 19 | post-revolutionary | post-revolutionary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 years | amod |
| 20 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 saw | nsubj |
| 21 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 characterized | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 plethora | det |
| 23 | plethora | plethora | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 saw | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 buildings | case |
| 25 | radical | radical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 buildings | amod |
| 26 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 buildings | amod |
| 27 | buildings | building | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 plethora | nmod |
| 28 | created | create | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 buildings | acl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 city | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 city | det |
| 31 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 created | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 characterized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | characterize | past · passive | the curtailing of creativity and architectural innovation | the later Stalinist period | vn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | the earlier post-revolutionary years | a plethora of radical new buildings | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer plethora=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | create | participle | radical new buildings not said here | the city | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Moscow», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Moscow/295/