Moscow, sentence 35
From Wikipedia, «Moscow», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Among the earliest finds are relics of the Lyalovo culture, which experts assign to the Neolithic period.
Who acts: Lyalovo culture · What happens: find, be, assign · To what, where: relics, Neolithic period
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Moscow». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lyalovo culture), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Among | among | ADP | _ | 3 earliest | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 earliest | det |
| 3 | earliest | early | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 finds | obl |
| 4 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 relics | cop |
| 6 | relics | relic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 finds | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 culture | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 culture | det |
| 9 | Lyalovo | Lyalovo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 culture | compound |
| 10 | culture | culture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 relics | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 assign | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 assign | nsubj |
| 13 | experts | expert | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 assign | nsubj |
| 14 | assign | assign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 culture | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 period | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 period | det |
| 17 | Neolithic | Neolithic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 period | compound |
| 18 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 assign | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 finds | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present | among the earliest | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | relics | of the Lyalovo culture | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | assign | infinitive | the Lyalovo culture | to the Neolithic period goal; experts nsubj | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to period=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Moscow», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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