Moscow, sentence 504
From Wikipedia, «Moscow», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
A part of Moscow Oblast's territory was merged into Moscow on 1 July 2012; as a result, Moscow is no longer fully surrounded by Moscow Oblast and now also has a border with Kaluga Oblast.
Who acts: Moscow Oblast · What happens: merge, surround, have · To what, where: part, Moscow, border
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Moscow». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moscow Oblast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 part | det |
| 2 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 merged | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 territory | case |
| 4 | Moscow | Moscow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 territory | nmod:poss |
| 5 | Oblast | Oblast | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Moscow | flat |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Moscow | case |
| 7 | territory | territory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 part | nmod |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 merged | aux:pass |
| 9 | merged | merge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 Moscow | case |
| 11 | Moscow | Moscow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 merged | obl |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 July | case |
| 13 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 July | nummod |
| 14 | July | July | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 merged | obl |
| 15 | 2012 | 2012 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 July | flat |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 surrounded | punct |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 result | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 result | det |
| 19 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 surrounded | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 result | punct |
| 21 | Moscow | Moscow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 surrounded | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 surrounded | aux:pass |
| 23 | no | no | ADV | _ | 24 longer | advmod |
| 24 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 25 fully | advmod |
| 25 | fully | fully | ADV | _ | 26 surrounded | advmod |
| 26 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 merged | parataxis |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 Oblast | case |
| 28 | Moscow | Moscow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Oblast | compound |
| 29 | Oblast | oblast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 surrounded | obl:agent |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 has | cc |
| 31 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 has | advmod |
| 32 | also | also | ADV | _ | 33 has | advmod |
| 33 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 surrounded | conj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 border | det |
| 35 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 has | obj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 Oblast | case |
| 37 | Kaluga | Kaluga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Oblast | compound |
| 38 | Oblast | oblast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 border | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 merged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | merge | past · passive | a part of Moscow's territory | july | into Moscow | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient into moscow=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | surround | present · passive | Moscow Oblast | Moscow | as a result; fully property | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme | |||
| 3 | have | present | Moscow Oblast not said here | a border | now | with Kaluga Oblast | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent border=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Moscow», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Moscow/504/