Moscow, sentence 686
From Wikipedia, «Moscow», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In addition, tram advocates have suggested that the new rapid transit services (metro to City, Butovo light metro, Monorail) would be more effective as at-grade tram lines and that the problems with trams are only due to poor management and operation, not the technical properties of trams.
Who acts: new rapid transit services, problems · What happens: suggest, be · To what, where: tram advocates, addition
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Moscow». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (new rapid transit services, problems), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 addition | case |
| 2 | addition | addition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 suggested | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 addition | punct |
| 4 | tram | tram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 advocates | compound |
| 5 | advocates | advocate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 suggested | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 suggested | aux |
| 7 | suggested | suggest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 effective | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 services | det |
| 10 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 services | amod |
| 11 | rapid | rapid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 services | amod |
| 12 | transit | transit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 services | compound |
| 13 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 effective | nsubj |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 metro | punct |
| 15 | metro | metro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 services | appos |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 City | case |
| 17 | City | City | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 metro | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 metro | punct |
| 19 | Butovo | Butovo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 metro | compound |
| 20 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 metro | compound |
| 21 | metro | metro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 metro | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Monorail | punct |
| 23 | Monorail | Monorail | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 metro | appos |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 metro | punct |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 effective | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 effective | cop |
| 27 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 28 effective | advmod |
| 28 | effective | effective | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 suggested | advcl |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 lines | case |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 grade | case |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 at | punct |
| 32 | grade | grade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lines | compound |
| 33 | tram | tram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lines | compound |
| 34 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 effective | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 management | cc |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 management | mark |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 problems | det |
| 38 | problems | problem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 management | nsubj |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 trams | case |
| 40 | trams | tram | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 problems | nmod |
| 41 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 management | cop |
| 42 | only | only | ADV | _ | 46 management | advmod |
| 43 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 46 management | case |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 due | fixed |
| 45 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 management | amod |
| 46 | management | management | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lines | conj |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 operation | cc |
| 48 | operation | operation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 management | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 properties | punct |
| 50 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 53 properties | advmod |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 properties | det |
| 52 | technical | technical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 properties | amod |
| 53 | properties | property | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 management | conj |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 trams | case |
| 55 | trams | tram | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 properties | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 suggested | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suggest speech: suggest | present · perfect · passive | tram advocates | addition | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | would | the new rapid transit services | as grade tram lines and poor management and operation and the technical properties of trams; effective property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the problems with trams | due poor management and operation and the technical properties of trams; operation conj; the technical properties of trams conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Moscow», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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