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Moscow, sentence 75

From Wikipedia, «Moscow», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Ivan did his utmost to make his capital a worthy successor to Constantinople, and he had the Kremlin reconstructed after inviting architects from Renaissance Italy, including Petrus Antonius Solarius, who designed the new Kremlin wall and its towers, and Marco Ruffo who designed the new palace for the prince.

Who acts: Ivan, Kremlin, Petrus Antonius, Marco · What happens: do, make, have, reconstruct, invite, design · To what, where: capital, architects, Renaissance Italy, new Kremlin wall, new palace

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Moscow». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ivan, Kremlin, Petrus Antonius, Marco), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjnmod:possxcompmarkxcompnmod:possobjdetamodobjcasenmodpunctccnsubjconjdetnsubjccompmarkadvclobjcasecompoundoblpunctcasecompoundobjflatpunctnsubjacl:relcldetamodcompoundobjccnmod:possconjpunctccnsubjflatnsubjconjdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootIvanPROPNdidVERBhisPRONutmostADJtoPARTmakeVERBhisPRONcapitalNOUNaDETworthyADJsuccessorNOUNtoADPConstantinoplePROPN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONhadVERBtheDETKremlinPROPNreconstructedVERBafterSCONJinvitingVERBarchitectsNOUNfromADPRenaissancePROPNItalyPROPN,PUNCTincludingADPPetrusPROPNAntoniusPROPNSolariusPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONdesignedVERBtheDETnewADJKremlinPROPNwallNOUNandCCONJitsPRONtowersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJMarcoPROPNRuffoPROPNwhoPRONdesignedVERBtheDETnewADJpalaceNOUNforADPtheDETprinceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IvanIvanPROPNNumber=Sing2 didnsubj
2diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 utmostnmod:poss
4utmostutmostADJDegree=Pos2 didxcomp
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 utmostxcomp
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 capitalnmod:poss
8capitalcapitalNOUNNumber=Sing6 makeobj
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 successordet
10worthyworthyADJDegree=Pos11 successoramod
11successorsuccessorNOUNNumber=Sing6 makeobj
12totoADP_13 Constantinoplecase
13ConstantinopleConstantinoplePROPNNumber=Sing11 successornmod
14,,PUNCT_17 hadpunct
15andandCCONJ_17 hadcc
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 hadnsubj
17hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 didconj
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Kremlindet
19KremlinKremlinPROPNNumber=Sing20 reconstructednsubj
20reconstructedreconstructVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 hadccomp
21afterafterSCONJ_22 invitingmark
22invitinginviteVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part20 reconstructedadvcl
23architectsarchitectNOUNNumber=Plur22 invitingobj
24fromfromADP_26 Italycase
25RenaissanceRenaissancePROPNNumber=Sing26 Italycompound
26ItalyItalyPROPNNumber=Sing22 invitingobl
27,,PUNCT_30 Antoniuspunct
28includingincludingADP_30 Antoniuscase
29PetrusPetrusPROPNNumber=Sing30 Antoniuscompound
30AntoniusAntoniusPROPNNumber=Sing22 invitingobj
31SolariusSolariusPROPNNumber=Sing30 Antoniusflat
32,,PUNCT_34 designedpunct
33whowhoPRONPronType=Rel34 designednsubj
34designeddesignVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 Antoniusacl:relcl
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 walldet
36newnewADJDegree=Pos38 wallamod
37KremlinKremlinPROPNNumber=Sing38 wallcompound
38wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing34 designedobj
39andandCCONJ_41 towerscc
40itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 towersnmod:poss
41towerstowerNOUNNumber=Plur34 designedconj
42,,PUNCT_47 designedpunct
43andandCCONJ_47 designedcc
44MarcoMarcoPROPNNumber=Sing47 designednsubj
45RuffoRuffoPROPNNumber=Sing44 Marcoflat
46whowhoPRONPronType=Rel47 designednsubj
47designeddesignVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 didconj
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 palacedet
49newnewADJDegree=Pos50 palaceamod
50palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing47 designedobj
51forforADP_53 princecase
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 princedet
53princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing47 designedobl
54..PUNCT_2 didpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastIvanutmost propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2maketo-infinitiveIvan not said hereIvan's capitala worthy successor objvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset capital=Beneficiary successor=Product
3havepastIvantree rules
4reconstructpastthe Kremlintree rules
5invitegerundthe Kremlin not said herearchitectsRenaissance ItalyPetrus Antonius objtree rules
6designpastPetrus Antoniusthe new Kremlin wallKremlin's towers conjvn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Result
7designpastMarcothe new palacefor the prince; who nsubjvn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent palace=Result for prince=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Moscow», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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