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Mozambique, sentence 105

From Wikipedia, «Mozambique», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

RENAMO accused FRELIMO of fraud and threatened to return to civil war but backed down after taking the matter to the Supreme Court and losing.

Who acts: RENAMO · What happens: accuse, threaten, return, back down, take, lose · To what, where: FRELIMO, matter, Supreme Court

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mozambique». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (RENAMO), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjobjcaseoblccconjmarkxcompcaseamodoblccconjcompound:prtmarkadvcldetobjcasedetamodoblccconjpunctrootRENAMOPROPNaccusedVERBFRELIMOPROPNofADPfraudNOUNandCCONJthreatenedVERBtoPARTreturnVERBtoADPcivilADJwarNOUNbutCCONJbackedVERBdownADPafterSCONJtakingVERBtheDETmatterNOUNtoADPtheDETSupremeADJCourtPROPNandCCONJlosingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RENAMORENAMOPROPNNumber=Sing2 accusednsubj
2accusedaccuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3FRELIMOFRELIMOPROPNNumber=Sing2 accusedobj
4ofofADP_5 fraudcase
5fraudfraudNOUNNumber=Sing2 accusedobl
6andandCCONJ_7 threatenedcc
7threatenedthreatenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 accusedconj
8totoPART_9 returnmark
9returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf7 threatenedxcomp
10totoADP_12 warcase
11civilcivilADJDegree=Pos12 waramod
12warwarNOUNNumber=Sing9 returnobl
13butbutCCONJ_14 backedcc
14backedbackVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 threatenedconj
15downdownADP_14 backedcompound:prt
16afterafterSCONJ_17 takingmark
17takingtakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 backedadvcl
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 matterdet
19mattermatterNOUNNumber=Sing17 takingobj
20totoADP_23 Courtcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 Courtdet
22SupremeSupremeADJDegree=Pos23 Courtamod
23CourtCourtPROPNNumber=Sing17 takingobl
24andandCCONJ_25 losingcc
25losingloseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 takingconj
26..PUNCT_2 accusedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accusepastRENAMOFRELIMOof fraudvn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent frelimo=Theme of fraud=Attribute
2threatenparticipleRENAMO not said heretree rules
3return not said to happento-infinitiveRENAMO not said hereto civil war resultvn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to war=Result
4back downparticipleRENAMO not said herevn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5takegerundRENAMO not said herethe matterthe Supreme Courtvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent matter=Theme to court=Destination
6losegerundRENAMO not said herevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Mozambique», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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