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Mozambique, sentence 166

From Wikipedia, «Mozambique», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Mozambique's decision to enforce UN sanctions against Rhodesia and deny that country access to the sea led Ian Smith's government to undertake overt and covert actions to oppose the country.

Who acts: country access, government, Mozambique · What happens: enforce, deny, lead, undertake, oppose, decide · To what, where: UN sanctions, government, overt actions, country, decision

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mozambique». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country access, government, Mozambique), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nmod:posscasemarkaclcompoundobjcasenmodccconjmarkcompoundnsubjcasedetnmodadvclnmod:possflatcaseobjmarkxcompamodccconjobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootMozambiquePROPN'sPARTdecisionNOUNtoPARTenforceVERBUNPROPNsanctionsNOUNagainstADPRhodesiaPROPNandCCONJdenyVERBthatSCONJcountryNOUNaccessNOUNtoADPtheDETseaNOUNledVERBIanPROPNSmithPROPN'sPARTgovernmentNOUNtoPARTundertakeVERBovertADJandCCONJcovertADJactionsNOUNtoPARTopposeVERBtheDETcountryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MozambiqueMozambiquePROPNNumber=Sing3 decisionnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Mozambiquecase
3decisiondecisionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4totoPART_5 enforcemark
5enforceenforceVERBVerbForm=Inf3 decisionacl
6UNUNPROPNNumber=Sing7 sanctionscompound
7sanctionssanctionNOUNNumber=Plur5 enforceobj
8againstagainstADP_9 Rhodesiacase
9RhodesiaRhodesiaPROPNNumber=Sing7 sanctionsnmod
10andandCCONJ_11 denycc
11denydenyVERBVerbForm=Inf5 enforceconj
12thatthatSCONJ_18 ledmark
13countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing14 accesscompound
14accessaccessNOUNNumber=Sing18 lednsubj
15totoADP_17 seacase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 seadet
17seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing14 accessnmod
18ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 denyadvcl
19IanIanPROPNNumber=Sing22 governmentnmod:poss
20SmithSmithPROPNNumber=Sing19 Ianflat
21's'sPART_19 Iancase
22governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing18 ledobj
23totoPART_24 undertakemark
24undertakeundertakeVERBVerbForm=Inf18 ledxcomp
25overtovertADJDegree=Pos28 actionsamod
26andandCCONJ_27 covertcc
27covertcovertADJDegree=Pos25 overtconj
28actionsactionNOUNNumber=Plur24 undertakeobj
29totoPART_30 opposemark
30opposeopposeVERBVerbForm=Inf24 undertakeadvcl
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 countrydet
32countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing30 opposeobj
33..PUNCT_3 decisionpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enforceto-infinitiveUN sanctionsagainst Rhodesiavn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sanction=Theme
2denyinfinitivevn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3leadpastcountry access to the seaIan's governmentvn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent government=Patient clause=Result
4undertaketo-infinitiveIan's government not said hereovert actionsvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent action=Eventuality
5opposeto-infinitiveIan's government not said herethe countryvn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Patient
7decideMozambiquenom decision «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Mozambique», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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