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Mozambique, sentence 41

From Wikipedia, «Mozambique», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

These land grants tied emigrants to their settlements, and inland Mozambique was largely left to be administered by prazeiros, the grant holders, while central authorities in Portugal concentrated their direct exercise of power on, in their view, the more important Portuguese possessions in Asia and the Americas.

Who acts: land, prazeiros, central authorities, authorities · What happens: grant, tie, leave, administer, concentrate, exercise · To what, where: tied emigrants, settlements, inland Mozambique, direct exercise, power

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mozambique». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, prazeiros, central authorities, authorities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detnsubjamodobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccamodnsubjaux:passadvmodparataxismarkaux:passxcompcaseoblpunctdetcompoundconjpunctmarkamodnsubjcasenmodadvclnmod:possamodobjcasenmodadvmodpunctcasenmod:possparataxispunctdetadvmodamodamodconjcasenmodccdetconjpunctrootTheseDETlandNOUNgrantsVERBtiedVERBemigrantsNOUNtoADPtheirPRONsettlementsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinlandADJMozambiquePROPNwasAUXlargelyADVleftVERBtoPARTbeAUXadministeredVERBbyADPprazeirosNOUN,PUNCTtheDETgrantNOUNholdersNOUN,PUNCTwhileSCONJcentralADJauthoritiesNOUNinADPPortugalPROPNconcentratedVERBtheirPRONdirectADJexerciseNOUNofADPpowerNOUNonADV,PUNCTinADPtheirPRONviewNOUN,PUNCTtheDETmoreADVimportantADJPortugueseADJpossessionsNOUNinADPAsiaPROPNandCCONJtheDETAmericasPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem2 landdet
2landlandNOUNNumber=Sing3 grantsnsubj
3grantsgrantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4tiedtieVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 emigrantsamod
5emigrantsemigrantNOUNNumber=Plur3 grantsobj
6totoADP_8 settlementscase
7theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 settlementsnmod:poss
8settlementssettlementNOUNNumber=Plur3 grantsobl
9,,PUNCT_15 leftpunct
10andandCCONJ_15 leftcc
11inlandinlandADJDegree=Pos12 Mozambiqueamod
12MozambiqueMozambiquePROPNNumber=Sing15 leftnsubj
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 leftaux:pass
14largelylargelyADV_15 leftadvmod
15leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 grantsparataxis
16totoPART_18 administeredmark
17bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf18 administeredaux:pass
18administeredadministerVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 leftxcomp
19bybyADP_20 prazeiroscase
20prazeirosprazeiroNOUNNumber=Plur18 administeredobl
21,,PUNCT_24 holderspunct
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 holdersdet
23grantgrantNOUNNumber=Sing24 holderscompound
24holdersholderNOUNNumber=Plur20 prazeirosconj
25,,PUNCT_31 concentratedpunct
26whilewhileSCONJ_31 concentratedmark
27centralcentralADJDegree=Pos28 authoritiesamod
28authoritiesauthorityNOUNNumber=Plur31 concentratednsubj
29ininADP_30 Portugalcase
30PortugalPortugalPROPNNumber=Sing28 authoritiesnmod
31concentratedconcentrateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 leftadvcl
32theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 exercisenmod:poss
33directdirectADJDegree=Pos34 exerciseamod
34exerciseexerciseNOUNNumber=Sing31 concentratedobj
35ofofADP_36 powercase
36powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing34 exercisenmod
37ononADV_31 concentratedadvmod
38,,PUNCT_41 viewpunct
39ininADP_41 viewcase
40theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 viewnmod:poss
41viewviewNOUNNumber=Sing31 concentratedparataxis
42,,PUNCT_47 possessionspunct
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 possessionsdet
44moremoreADVDegree=Cmp45 importantadvmod
45importantimportantADJDegree=Pos47 possessionsamod
46PortugueseportugueseADJDegree=Pos47 possessionsamod
47possessionspossessionNOUNNumber=Plur41 viewconj
48ininADP_49 Asiacase
49AsiaAsiaPROPNNumber=Sing47 possessionsnmod
50andandCCONJ_52 Americascc
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 Americasdet
52AmericasAMERICASPROPNNumber=Plur49 Asiaconj
53..PUNCT_3 grantspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grantpresentthis landtied emigrantsto emigrants's settlements goalvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent emigrant=Theme to settlement=Goal
2tieparticiplevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
3leavepast · passiveinland Mozambiquelargely propertytree rules
4administerto-infinitive · passiveprazeiros and the grant holdersvn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5concentratepastcentral authorities in Portugalauthorities's direct exercise of powerauthorities's view and the important Portuguese possessions in Asia and the Americas parataxistree rules
6exerciseauthorities = authoritypowernom exercise «act transitive»: poss=agent of=patient
7viewauthorities = authoritynom view «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Mozambique», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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