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Mozambique, sentence 75

From Wikipedia, «Mozambique», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Starting shortly after independence, the country was plagued from 1977 to 1992 by a long and violent civil war between the opposition forces of anti-communist Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO) rebel militias and the FRELIMO regime.

Who acts: long civil war · What happens: start, plague · To what, where: country, 1977

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mozambique». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (long civil war), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

advcladvmodcaseoblpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblcasenmodcasedetamodccconjamodoblcasedetcompoundnmodcaseamodcompoundamodnmodpunctcompoundpunctcompoundnmodccdetcompoundconjpunctrootStartingVERBshortlyADVafterADPindependenceNOUN,PUNCTtheDETcountryNOUNwasAUXplaguedVERBfromADP1977NUMtoADP1992NUMbyADPaDETlongADJandCCONJviolentADJcivilADJwarNOUNbetweenADPtheDEToppositionNOUNforcesNOUNofADPanti-communistADJMozambicanPROPNNationalADJResistancePROPN(PUNCTRENAMOPROPN)PUNCTrebelNOUNmilitiasNOUNandCCONJtheDETFRELIMOPROPNregimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StartingstartVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 plaguedadvcl
2shortlyshortlyADV_1 Startingadvmod
3afterafterADP_4 independencecase
4independenceindependenceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Startingobl
5,,PUNCT_1 Startingpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 countrydet
7countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing9 plaguednsubj:pass
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 plaguedaux:pass
9plaguedplagueVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
10fromfromADP_11 1977case
1119771977NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 plaguedobl
12totoADP_13 1992case
1319921992NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card11 1977nmod
14bybyADP_20 warcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 wardet
16longlongADJDegree=Pos20 waramod
17andandCCONJ_18 violentcc
18violentviolentADJDegree=Pos16 longconj
19civilcivilADJDegree=Pos20 waramod
20warwarNOUNNumber=Sing9 plaguedobl
21betweenbetweenADP_24 forcescase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 forcesdet
23oppositionoppositionNOUNNumber=Sing24 forcescompound
24forcesforceNOUNNumber=Plur20 warnmod
25ofofADP_29 Resistancecase
26anti-communistanti-communistADJDegree=Pos29 Resistanceamod
27MozambicanMozambicanPROPNNumber=Sing29 Resistancecompound
28NationalNationalADJDegree=Pos29 Resistanceamod
29ResistanceResistancePROPNNumber=Sing24 forcesnmod
30((PUNCT_31 RENAMOpunct
31RENAMORENAMOPROPNNumber=Sing34 militiascompound
32))PUNCT_31 RENAMOpunct
33rebelrebelNOUNNumber=Sing34 militiascompound
34militiasmilitiaNOUNNumber=Plur29 Resistancenmod
35andandCCONJ_38 regimecc
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 regimedet
37FRELIMOFRELIMOPROPNNumber=Sing38 regimecompound
38regimeregimeNOUNNumber=Sing34 militiasconj
39..PUNCT_9 plaguedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startgerunda long civil war between the opposition forces of anti-communist Mozambican National Resistance RENAMO rebel militias and the FRELIMO regime not said hereafter independenceshortly propertyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2plaguepast · passivea long civil war between the opposition forces of anti-communist Mozambican National Resistance RENAMO rebel militias and the FRELIMO regimethe country1977 to 1992vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Mozambique», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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