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Muscat, sentence 195

From Wikipedia, «Muscat», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

In many countries, one is advised to negotiate a fare with the driver before getting into a taxi.

Who acts: one · What happens: advise, negotiate, get · To what, where: one, many countries, fare, taxi

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Muscat». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

caseamodoblpunctnsubj:passaux:passmarkxcompdetobjcasedetoblmarkadvclcasedetoblpunctrootInADPmanyADJcountriesNOUN,PUNCToneNUMisAUXadvisedVERBtoPARTnegotiateVERBaDETfareNOUNwithADPtheDETdriverNOUNbeforeSCONJgettingVERBintoADPaDETtaxiNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 countriescase
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 countriesamod
3countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur7 advisedobl
4,,PUNCT_3 countriespunct
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 advisednsubj:pass
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 advisedaux:pass
7advisedadviseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8totoPART_9 negotiatemark
9negotiatenegotiateVERBVerbForm=Inf7 advisedxcomp
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 faredet
11farefareNOUNNumber=Sing9 negotiateobj
12withwithADP_14 drivercase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 driverdet
14driverdriverNOUNNumber=Sing9 negotiateobl
15beforebeforeSCONJ_16 gettingmark
16gettinggetVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 negotiateadvcl
17intointoADP_19 taxicase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 taxidet
19taxitaxiNOUNNumber=Sing16 gettingobl
20..PUNCT_7 advisedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1advise speech: otherpresent · passiveonemany countriesvn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
2negotiate not said to happento-infinitiveone not said herea farewith the drivertree rules
3getgerundone not said herea taxivn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into taxi=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Muscat», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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