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Myanmar, sentence 442

From Wikipedia, «Myanmar», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

There has been a significant decline in fertility in the 2000s, from a rate of 4.7 children per woman in 1983, down to 2.4 in 2001, despite the absence of any national population policy.

Who acts: significant decline · What happens: be, absent · To what, where: 1983, national population policy

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Myanmar». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (significant decline), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

explauxdetamodnsubjcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctcasedetparataxiscasenummodnmodcasenmodcaseoblpunctadvmodcaseparataxiscasenmodpunctcasedetparataxiscasedetamodcompoundnmodpunctrootTherePRONhasAUXbeenVERBaDETsignificantADJdeclineNOUNinADPfertilityNOUNinADPtheDET2000sNOUN,PUNCTfromADPaDETrateNOUNofADP4.7NUMchildrenNOUNperADPwomanNOUNinADP1983NUM,PUNCTdownADVtoADP2.4NUMinADP2001NUM,PUNCTdespiteADPtheDETabsenceNOUNofADPanyDETnationalADJpopulationNOUNpolicyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem3 beenexpl
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 beenaux
3beenbeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 declinedet
5significantsignificantADJDegree=Pos6 declineamod
6declinedeclineNOUNNumber=Sing3 beennsubj
7ininADP_8 fertilitycase
8fertilityfertilityNOUNNumber=Sing6 declinenmod
9ininADP_11 2000scase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 2000sdet
112000s2000NOUNNumber=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card6 declinenmod
12,,PUNCT_15 ratepunct
13fromfromADP_15 ratecase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 ratedet
15raterateNOUNNumber=Sing3 beenparataxis
16ofofADP_18 childrencase
174.74.7NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Frac18 childrennummod
18childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur15 ratenmod
19perperADP_20 womancase
20womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing18 childrennmod
21ininADP_22 1983case
2219831983NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 beenobl
23,,PUNCT_26 2.4punct
24downdownADV_26 2.4advmod
25totoADP_26 2.4case
262.42.4NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Frac3 beenparataxis
27ininADP_28 2001case
2820012001NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card26 2.4nmod
29,,PUNCT_32 absencepunct
30despitedespiteADP_32 absencecase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 absencedet
32absenceabsenceNOUNNumber=Sing3 beenparataxis
33ofofADP_37 policycase
34anyanyDETPronType=Ind37 policydet
35nationalnationalADJDegree=Pos37 policyamod
36populationpopulationNOUNNumber=Sing37 policycompound
37policypolicyNOUNNumber=Sing32 absencenmod
38..PUNCT_3 beenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresent · perfecta significant decline in fertility in the 2000s1983; therea rate of 4.7 children per woman parataxis; 2.4 in 2001 parataxis; the absence of any national population policy parataxisvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 1983=Location
2absentany national population policynom absence «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Myanmar», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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