N'Djamena, sentence 65
From Wikipedia, «N'Djamena», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
N'Djamena's climate is affected by the collision of two large air masses over Chad, one continental and one maritime, whose interactions can produce unpredictable weather.
Who acts: collision, interactions, N'Djamena · What happens: affect, mass, produce, acclimate · To what, where: climate, Chad, unpredictable weather
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «N'Djamena». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (collision, interactions, N'Djamena), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | N'Djamena | N'Djamena | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 climate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 N'Djamena | case |
| 3 | climate | climate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 affected | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 affected | aux:pass |
| 5 | affected | affect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 collision | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 collision | det |
| 8 | collision | collision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 affected | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 air | case |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 air | nummod |
| 11 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 air | amod |
| 12 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 masses | obl |
| 13 | masses | mass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 collision | acl:relcl |
| 14 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 Chad | case |
| 15 | Chad | Chad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 masses | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 continental | punct |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 continental | nummod |
| 18 | continental | continental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Chad | amod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 maritime | cc |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 maritime | nummod |
| 21 | maritime | maritime | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 continental | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 produce | punct |
| 23 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 24 interactions | nmod:poss |
| 24 | interactions | interaction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 produce | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 produce | aux |
| 26 | produce | produce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 maritime | conj |
| 27 | unpredictable | unpredictable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 weather | amod |
| 28 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 produce | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 affected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | affect | present · passive | the collision | N'Djamena's climate | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | mass | present | the collision not said here | Chad | of two large air | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent chad=Theme | |||
| 3 | produce | can | interactions | unpredictable weather | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weather=Result | ||||
| 4 | acclimate | N'Djamena | nom climate «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «N'Djamena», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/N'Djamena/65/