Namibia, sentence 114
From Wikipedia, «Namibia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Caprivi conflict was initiated by the Caprivi Liberation Army (CLA), a rebel group led by Mishake Muyongo.
Who acts: Caprivi Liberation Army · What happens: initiate, lead · To what, where: Caprivi conflict, rebel group
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Namibia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caprivi Liberation Army), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 conflict | det |
| 2 | Caprivi | Caprivi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 conflict | compound |
| 3 | conflict | conflict | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 initiated | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 initiated | aux:pass |
| 5 | initiated | initiate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 Army | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Army | det |
| 8 | Caprivi | Caprivi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Army | compound |
| 9 | Liberation | Liberation | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Army | compound |
| 10 | Army | Army | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 initiated | obl |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 CLA | punct |
| 12 | CLA | CLA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Army | appos |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 CLA | punct |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 group | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 group | det |
| 16 | rebel | rebel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 group | compound |
| 17 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Army | conj |
| 18 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 group | acl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 Mishake | case |
| 20 | Mishake | Mishake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 led | obl:agent |
| 21 | Muyongo | Muyongo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Mishake | flat |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 initiated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | initiate | past · passive | the Caprivi Liberation Army and a rebel group | the Caprivi conflict | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | lead | participle | a rebel group not said here | Mishake obl:agent | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Namibia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Namibia/114/