Namibia, sentence 166
From Wikipedia, «Namibia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Efundja, the annual seasonal flooding of the northern parts of the country, often causes not only damage to infrastructure but loss of life.
Who acts: Efundja · What happens: cause, not damage, flood · To what, where: northern parts
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Namibia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Efundja), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Efundja | Efundja | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 causes | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 flooding | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 flooding | det |
| 4 | annual | annual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 flooding | amod |
| 5 | seasonal | seasonal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 flooding | amod |
| 6 | flooding | flooding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Efundja | appos |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 parts | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 parts | det |
| 9 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 parts | amod |
| 10 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 flooding | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 country | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 country | det |
| 13 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 parts | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Efundja | punct |
| 15 | often | often | ADV | _ | 16 causes | advmod |
| 16 | causes | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 damage | advmod |
| 18 | only | only | ADV | _ | 19 damage | advmod |
| 19 | damage | damage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 causes | xcomp |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 infrastructure | case |
| 21 | infrastructure | infrastructure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 damage | obl |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 loss | cc |
| 23 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 infrastructure | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 life | case |
| 25 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 loss | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 causes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | present | Efundja | often property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not damage | infinitive | Efundja not said here | to infrastructure but loss of life | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | flood | the northern parts of the country | nom flooding «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Namibia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Namibia/166/