Namibia, sentence 290
From Wikipedia, «Namibia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
This has been attributed to political dynamics, economic institutions, grievances, political geography, and the effects of neighbourhoods, and is the result of a joint agreement between the government and De Beers that has led to a taxable base, strengthening state institutions.
Who acts: that · What happens: attribute, be, lead, strengthen, effect · To what, where: This, result, state institutions, neighbourhoods
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Namibia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 attributed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 attributed | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 attributed | aux:pass |
| 4 | attributed | attribute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 dynamics | case |
| 6 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 dynamics | amod |
| 7 | dynamics | dynamics | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 attributed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 institutions | punct |
| 9 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 institutions | amod |
| 10 | institutions | institution | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 dynamics | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 grievances | punct |
| 12 | grievances | grievance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 dynamics | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 geography | punct |
| 14 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 geography | amod |
| 15 | geography | geography | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dynamics | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 effects | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 effects | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 effects | det |
| 19 | effects | effect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 attributed | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 neighbourhoods | case |
| 21 | neighbourhoods | neighbourhood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 effects | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 result | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 result | cc |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 result | cop |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 result | det |
| 26 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 attributed | parataxis |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 agreement | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 agreement | det |
| 29 | joint | joint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 agreement | compound |
| 30 | agreement | agreement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 result | nmod |
| 31 | between | between | ADP | _ | 33 government | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 government | det |
| 33 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 agreement | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 Beers | cc |
| 35 | De | De | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Beers | compound |
| 36 | Beers | beer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 agreement | conj |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 led | nsubj |
| 38 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 led | aux |
| 39 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 result | parataxis |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 base | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 base | det |
| 42 | taxable | taxable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 base | amod |
| 43 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 led | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 strengthening | punct |
| 45 | strengthening | strengthen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 led | advcl |
| 46 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 institutions | compound |
| 47 | institutions | institution | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 strengthening | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 attributed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | attribute | present · perfect · passive | This | to political dynamics and economic institutions and grievances and political geography; the effects of neighbourhoods obl | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the result | of a joint agreement between the government and De Beers | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lead | present · perfect | that | to a taxable base | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to base=Patient | ||||
| 4 | strengthen | gerund | that not said here | state institutions | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent institution=Patient | ||||
| 5 | effect | neighbourhoods | nom effect «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Namibia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Namibia/290/