Nepal, sentence 110
From Wikipedia, «Nepal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
After a decade of instability and internal strife which saw two constituent assembly elections, the new constitution was promulgated on 20 September 2015, making Nepal a federal democratic republic divided into seven provinces.
Who acts: internal strife · What happens: see, promulgate, make, divide · To what, where: two constituent assembly elections, new constitution, 20, federal democratic republic, Nepal, seven provinces
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nepal». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (internal strife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 decade | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 decade | det |
| 3 | decade | decade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 promulgated | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 instability | case |
| 5 | instability | instability | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 decade | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 strife | cc |
| 7 | internal | internal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 strife | amod |
| 8 | strife | strife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 instability | conj |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 saw | nsubj |
| 10 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 strife | acl:relcl |
| 11 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 elections | nummod |
| 12 | constituent | constituent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 elections | amod |
| 13 | assembly | assembly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 elections | compound |
| 14 | elections | election | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 saw | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 decade | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 constitution | det |
| 17 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 constitution | amod |
| 18 | constitution | constitution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 promulgated | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 promulgated | aux:pass |
| 20 | promulgated | promulgate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 20 | case |
| 22 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 promulgated | obl |
| 23 | September | September | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 20 | nmod:unmarked |
| 24 | 2015 | 2015 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 20 | nmod:unmarked |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 making | punct |
| 26 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 promulgated | advcl |
| 27 | Nepal | Nepal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 making | obj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 republic | det |
| 29 | federal | federal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 republic | amod |
| 30 | democratic | democratic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 republic | amod |
| 31 | republic | republic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 making | obj |
| 32 | divided | divide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 republic | acl |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 provinces | case |
| 34 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 provinces | nummod |
| 35 | provinces | province | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 divided | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 promulgated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | internal strife | two constituent assembly elections | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer election=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | promulgate speech: other | past · passive | the new constitution | 20 September 2015 | decade | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | |||
| 3 | make | gerund | a federal democratic republic | Nepal | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset nepal=Beneficiary republic=Product | ||||
| 4 | divide | participle | a federal democratic republic not said here | seven provinces | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Nepal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Nepal/110/