Nepal, sentence 187
From Wikipedia, «Nepal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
After the joint civil resistance launched by the United Left Front and Nepali Congress overthrew the Panchayat in 1990, the Front became CPN (UML), accepted multi-party democracy, and in the brief period it was in government, introduced welfare programmes that remain popular.
Who acts: Front, government, welfare programmes · What happens: launch, overthrow, become, accept, be, introduce · To what, where: joint civil resistance, Panchayat, 1990, government, welfare programmes
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nepal». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Front, government, welfare programmes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 5 resistance | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 resistance | det |
| 3 | joint | joint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 resistance | amod |
| 4 | civil | civil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 resistance | amod |
| 5 | resistance | resistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 overthrew | obl |
| 6 | launched | launch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 resistance | acl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 Front | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Front | det |
| 9 | United | United | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Front | amod |
| 10 | Left | Left | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Front | compound |
| 11 | Front | Front | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 launched | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Nepali | cc |
| 13 | Nepali | Nepali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Front | conj |
| 14 | Congress | Congress | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Nepali | flat |
| 15 | overthrew | overthrow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Panchayat | det |
| 17 | Panchayat | Panchayat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 overthrew | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 1990 | case |
| 19 | 1990 | 1990 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 overthrew | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 became | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Front | det |
| 22 | Front | Front | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 became | nsubj |
| 23 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 overthrew | conj |
| 24 | CPN | CPN | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 became | xcomp |
| 25 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 26 UML | punct |
| 26 | UML | UML | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 CPN | appos |
| 27 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 26 UML | punct |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 democracy | punct |
| 29 | accepted | accept | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 democracy | amod |
| 30 | multi-party | multi-party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 democracy | compound |
| 31 | democracy | democracy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 CPN | appos |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 government | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 government | cc |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 period | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 period | det |
| 36 | brief | brief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 period | compound |
| 37 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 government | obl |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 government | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 government | cop |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 government | case |
| 41 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 became | xcomp |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 introduced | punct |
| 43 | introduced | introduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 government | acl |
| 44 | welfare | welfare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 programmes | amod |
| 45 | programmes | programme | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 introduced | obj |
| 46 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 remain | nsubj |
| 47 | remain | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 programmes | acl:relcl |
| 48 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 remain | xcomp |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 overthrew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | launch | participle | the joint civil resistance not said here | by the United Left Front and Nepali | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent by front=Destination | ||||
| 2 | overthrow | past | the Panchayat | 1990 | after the joint civil resistance | tree rules | |||
| 3 | become | past | the Front | CPN xcomp | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | accept | participle | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is | past | Front | government | in the brief period | tree rules | |||
| 6 | introduce | participle | government not said here | welfare programmes | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent programme=Patient | ||||
| 7 | remain | present | welfare programmes | popular property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Nepal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Nepal/187/