Nepal, sentence 250
From Wikipedia, «Nepal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
China is viewed favourably in Nepal owing to the absence of any border disputes or serious interference in internal politics, coupled with its assistance in infrastructure development and aid during emergencies; favourability has increased since China helped Nepal during the 2015 economic blockade imposed by India.
Who acts: Nepal, China, interference · What happens: view, owe, couple, increase, help, impose · To what, where: China, absence, border disputes, favourability, Nepal, 2015 economic blockade
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nepal». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nepal, China, interference), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 viewed | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 viewed | aux:pass |
| 3 | viewed | view | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | favourably | favourably | ADV | _ | 3 viewed | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Nepal | case |
| 6 | Nepal | Nepal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 viewed | obl:agent |
| 7 | owing | owe | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 Nepal | acl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 absence | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 absence | det |
| 10 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 owing | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 disputes | case |
| 12 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 disputes | det |
| 13 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 disputes | compound |
| 14 | disputes | dispute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 absence | nmod |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 interference | cc |
| 16 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 interference | amod |
| 17 | interference | interference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 disputes | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 politics | case |
| 19 | internal | internal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 politics | amod |
| 20 | politics | politics | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 17 interference | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 coupled | punct |
| 22 | coupled | couple | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 disputes | acl |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 assistance | case |
| 24 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 assistance | nmod:poss |
| 25 | assistance | assistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 coupled | obl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 development | case |
| 27 | infrastructure | infrastructure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 development | compound |
| 28 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 assistance | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 aid | cc |
| 30 | aid | aid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 development | conj |
| 31 | during | during | ADP | _ | 32 emergencies | case |
| 32 | emergencies | emergency | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 coupled | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 increased | punct |
| 34 | favourability | favourability | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 increased | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 increased | aux |
| 36 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 viewed | parataxis |
| 37 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 39 helped | mark |
| 38 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 helped | nsubj |
| 39 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 increased | advcl |
| 40 | Nepal | Nepal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 helped | obj |
| 41 | during | during | ADP | _ | 45 blockade | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 blockade | det |
| 43 | 2015 | 2015 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 45 blockade | nummod |
| 44 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 blockade | amod |
| 45 | blockade | blockade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 helped | obl |
| 46 | imposed | impose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 blockade | acl |
| 47 | by | by | ADP | _ | 48 India | case |
| 48 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 imposed | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 viewed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | view | present · passive | Nepal | China | favourably property | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | owe | gerund | Nepal not said here | to the absence of any border disputes or serious interference in internal politics goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to absence=Goal | ||||
| 3 | couple | participle | any border disputes or serious interference in internal politics not said here | during emergencies | with interference's assistance in infrastructure development and aid | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with assistance=Co-Patient | |||
| 4 | increase | present · perfect · passive | favourability | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | help | past | China | Nepal | during the 2015 economic blockade | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nepal=Beneficiary | |||
| 6 | impose | participle | the 2015 economic blockade not said here | by India | vn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | absent | any border disputes or serious interference in internal politics | nom absence «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | assist | interference | infrastructure development and aid | nom assistance «act transitive»: poss=agent in=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Nepal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Nepal/250/