Nepal, sentence 360
From Wikipedia, «Nepal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Local dialects in the Terai and hills are mostly unwritten with efforts underway to develop systems for writing many in Devanagari or the Roman alphabet.
What happens: unwritten, develop · To what, where: Local dialects, systems, many Devanagari
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nepal». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 dialects | amod |
| 2 | dialects | dialect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 unwritten | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Terai | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Terai | det |
| 5 | Terai | Terai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 dialects | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 hills | cc |
| 7 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Terai | conj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 unwritten | aux:pass |
| 9 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 10 unwritten | advmod |
| 10 | unwritten | unwritten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 efforts | case |
| 12 | efforts | effort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 unwritten | obl |
| 13 | underway | underway | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 efforts | amod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 develop | mark |
| 15 | develop | develop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 underway | xcomp |
| 16 | systems | system | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 develop | obj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 writing | case |
| 18 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 systems | nmod |
| 19 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Devanagari | amod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 Devanagari | case |
| 21 | Devanagari | Devanagari | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 systems | nmod |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 alphabet | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 alphabet | det |
| 24 | Roman | roman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 alphabet | amod |
| 25 | alphabet | alphabet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Devanagari | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 unwritten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | unwritten | present · passive | Local dialects in the Terai and hills | with efforts; mostly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | develop | to-infinitive | systems | many Devanagari or the Roman alphabet | for writing | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent system=Product for writing=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Nepal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Nepal/360/