Nepal, sentence 383
From Wikipedia, «Nepal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
While sedentary lifestyle, imbalanced diet and consumption of tobacco and alcohol has contributed in the rise of non-communicable diseases, many lose their life to communicable and treatable diseases caused by poor sanitation and malnutrition due to a lack of education, awareness and access to healthcare services.
Who acts: sedentary lifestyle, many, non-communicable diseases · What happens: contribute, lose, cause, consume, rise, lack · To what, where: rise, life, communicable diseases, tobacco, education
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nepal». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sedentary lifestyle, many, non-communicable diseases), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 14 contributed | mark |
| 2 | sedentary | sedentary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lifestyle | amod |
| 3 | lifestyle | lifestyle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 contributed | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 diet | punct |
| 5 | imbalanced | imbalanced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 diet | amod |
| 6 | diet | diet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lifestyle | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 consumption | cc |
| 8 | consumption | consumption | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lifestyle | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 tobacco | case |
| 10 | tobacco | tobacco | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 consumption | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 alcohol | cc |
| 12 | alcohol | alcohol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lifestyle | conj |
| 13 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 contributed | aux |
| 14 | contributed | contribute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 lose | advcl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 rise | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 rise | det |
| 17 | rise | rise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 contributed | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 diseases | case |
| 19 | non-communicable | non-communicable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 diseases | amod |
| 20 | diseases | disease | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 rise | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 contributed | punct |
| 22 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 lose | nsubj |
| 23 | lose | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 life | nmod:poss |
| 25 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lose | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 diseases | case |
| 27 | communicable | communicable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 diseases | amod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 treatable | cc |
| 29 | treatable | treatable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 communicable | conj |
| 30 | diseases | disease | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 lose | obl |
| 31 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 diseases | acl |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 sanitation | case |
| 33 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 sanitation | amod |
| 34 | sanitation | sanitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 caused | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 malnutrition | cc |
| 36 | malnutrition | malnutrition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sanitation | conj |
| 37 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 40 lack | case |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 due | fixed |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 lack | det |
| 40 | lack | lack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sanitation | nmod |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 education | case |
| 42 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 lack | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 awareness | punct |
| 44 | awareness | awareness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 lack | conj |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 access | cc |
| 46 | access | access | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 lack | conj |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 services | case |
| 48 | healthcare | healthcare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 services | compound |
| 49 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 access | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 lose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contribute | present · perfect | sedentary lifestyle and imbalanced diet and consumption of tobacco and alcohol | the rise of non-communicable diseases | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | lose | present | many | lifestyle's life | to communicable diseases | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | cause | participle | communicable diseases not said here | by poor sanitation due a lack of education and awareness and access to healthcare services and malnutrition | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | ||||
| 4 | consume | tobacco | nom consumption «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | rise | non-communicable diseases | nom rise «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 6 | lack | education | nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Nepal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Nepal/383/