Nepal, sentence 546
From Wikipedia, «Nepal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Despite efforts, standardisation and development of dandi biyo has not been achieved, while Kabaddi, as a professional sport, is still in its infancy in Nepal, with the country's first franchise-based tournament, the Nepal Kabaddi League (NKL), launching only in January 2025.
Who acts: efforts, infancy · What happens: not achieve, be, base, launch · To what, where: Kabaddi, infancy
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nepal». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (efforts, infancy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Despite | despite | ADP | _ | 2 efforts | case |
| 2 | efforts | effort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 infancy | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 standardisation | punct |
| 4 | standardisation | standardisation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 efforts | conj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 development | cc |
| 6 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 efforts | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 biyo | case |
| 8 | dandi | dandi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 biyo | compound |
| 9 | biyo | biyo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 achieved | obl |
| 10 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 achieved | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 achieved | advmod |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 achieved | aux:pass |
| 13 | achieved | achieve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 efforts | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Kabaddi | punct |
| 15 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 16 Kabaddi | mark |
| 16 | Kabaddi | Kabaddi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 achieved | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sport | punct |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 sport | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 sport | det |
| 20 | professional | professional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 sport | amod |
| 21 | sport | sport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Kabaddi | appos |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 efforts | punct |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 infancy | cop |
| 24 | still | still | ADV | _ | 27 infancy | advmod |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 infancy | case |
| 26 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 infancy | nmod:poss |
| 27 | infancy | infancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 Nepal | case |
| 29 | Nepal | Nepal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 infancy | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 tournament | punct |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 tournament | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 country | det |
| 33 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 tournament | nmod:poss |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 33 country | case |
| 35 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 39 tournament | amod |
| 36 | franchise | franchise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 based | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 franchise | punct |
| 38 | based | base | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 tournament | amod |
| 39 | tournament | tournament | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 infancy | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 League | punct |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 League | det |
| 42 | Nepal | Nepal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 League | compound |
| 43 | Kabaddi | Kabaddi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 League | compound |
| 44 | League | League | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 tournament | nmod |
| 45 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 46 NKL | punct |
| 46 | NKL | NKL | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 League | appos |
| 47 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 46 NKL | punct |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 launching | punct |
| 49 | launching | launch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 infancy | acl |
| 50 | only | only | ADV | _ | 52 January | advmod |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 January | case |
| 52 | January | January | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 launching | obl |
| 53 | 2025 | 2025 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 52 January | flat |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 infancy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not achieve | present · perfect · passive | efforts and standardisation and development not said here | Kabaddi | of dandi biyo | vn complete-55.2 «NP V S_ING» | |||
| 2 | is | present | development's infancy and the country's first based tournament the Nepal Kabaddi League | still | despite efforts and standardisation and development; in Nepal; development nmod:poss; the country's first based tournament the Nepal Kabaddi League conj | tree rules | |||
| 3 | base | participle | franchise compound | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | launch | gerund | development's infancy and the country's first based tournament the Nepal Kabaddi League not said here | january | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Nepal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Nepal/546/