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Nepal, sentence 68

From Wikipedia, «Nepal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

In the eastern hills, a confederation of Kirat principalities ruled the area between Kathmandu and Bengal.

Who acts: confederation, Kirat principalities · What happens: rule, confederate · To what, where: area, eastern hills

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nepal». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (confederation, Kirat principalities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

casedetamodoblpunctdetnsubjcasecompoundnmoddetobjcasenmodccconjpunctrootInADPtheDETeasternADJhillsNOUN,PUNCTaDETconfederationNOUNofADPKiratPROPNprincipalitiesNOUNruledVERBtheDETareaNOUNbetweenADPKathmanduPROPNandCCONJBengalPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 hillscase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 hillsdet
3easterneasternADJDegree=Pos4 hillsamod
4hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur11 ruledobl
5,,PUNCT_4 hillspunct
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 confederationdet
7confederationconfederationNOUNNumber=Sing11 rulednsubj
8ofofADP_10 principalitiescase
9KiratKiratPROPNNumber=Sing10 principalitiescompound
10principalitiesprincipalityNOUNNumber=Plur7 confederationnmod
11ruledruleVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 areadet
13areaareaNOUNNumber=Sing11 ruledobj
14betweenbetweenADP_15 Kathmanducase
15KathmanduKathmanduPROPNNumber=Sing13 areanmod
16andandCCONJ_17 Bengalcc
17BengalBengalPROPNNumber=Sing15 Kathmanduconj
18..PUNCT_11 ruledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rulepasta confederation of Kirat principalitiesthe areathe eastern hillsbetween Kathmandu and Bengalvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent area=Theme
2confederateKirat principalitiesnom confederation «state intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Nepal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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