New Delhi, sentence 193
From Wikipedia, «New Delhi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2010, Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) was conferred the fourth best airport award in the world in the 15–25 million category, and Best Improved Airport in the Asia-Pacific Region by Airports Council International.
Who acts: Best · What happens: confer, improve · To what, where: Indira, 2010, Airport, Pacific Region
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «New Delhi». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Best), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2010 | case |
| 2 | 2010 | 2010 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 conferred | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2010 | punct |
| 4 | Indira | Indira | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 conferred | nsubj |
| 5 | Gandhi | Gandhi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Indira | flat |
| 6 | International | International | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Airport | amod |
| 7 | Airport | Airport | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Indira | list |
| 8 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 9 IGIA | punct |
| 9 | IGIA | IGIA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Indira | appos |
| 10 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 9 IGIA | punct |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 conferred | aux:pass |
| 12 | conferred | confer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 award | det |
| 14 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 17 award | amod |
| 15 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 17 award | amod |
| 16 | airport | airport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 award | compound |
| 17 | award | award | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 conferred | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 world | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 world | det |
| 20 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 award | nmod |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 category | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 category | det |
| 23 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 million | compound |
| 24 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 25 25 | case |
| 25 | 25 | 25 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 15 | nmod |
| 26 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 category | nummod |
| 27 | category | category | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 conferred | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Improved | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 Improved | cc |
| 30 | Best | Good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 Improved | nsubj |
| 31 | Improved | improve | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 conferred | conj |
| 32 | Airport | Airport | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Improved | obj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 Region | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Region | det |
| 35 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Pacific | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 Asia | punct |
| 37 | Pacific | Pacific | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Region | compound |
| 38 | Region | Region | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Improved | obl |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 42 International | case |
| 40 | Airports | Airports | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Council | compound |
| 41 | Council | Council | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 International | compound |
| 42 | International | International | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Region | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 conferred | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | confer | past · passive | Indira International Airport | 2010 | in the million category; the fourth best airport award obj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | improve | past | Best | Airport | the Pacific Region by Council International | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent airport=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «New Delhi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/New_Delhi/193/