New Zealand, sentence 162
From Wikipedia, «New Zealand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
A parliamentary general election must be called no later than three years after the previous election.
What happens: call · To what, where: parliamentary general election · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «New Zealand». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 election | det |
| 2 | parliamentary | parliamentary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 election | amod |
| 3 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 election | amod |
| 4 | election | election | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 called | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 called | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 called | aux:pass |
| 7 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | no | no | ADV | _ | 9 later | advmod |
| 9 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 called | advmod |
| 10 | than | than | ADP | _ | 12 years | case |
| 11 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 years | nummod |
| 12 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 called | obl |
| 13 | after | after | ADP | _ | 16 election | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 election | det |
| 15 | previous | previous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 election | amod |
| 16 | election | election | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 called | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | must · passive | a parliamentary general election | after the previous election; year | late property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «New Zealand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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