New Zealand, sentence 21
From Wikipedia, «New Zealand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
New Zealand and Australia have a strong relationship and are considered to share a strong Trans-Tasman identity, stemming from centuries of British colonisation.
Who acts: New · What happens: have, consider, share, stem · To what, where: strong relationship, Tasman identity
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «New Zealand». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (New), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 have | nsubj |
| 2 | Zealand | Zealand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 New | flat |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 Australia | cc |
| 4 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 New | conj |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 relationship | det |
| 7 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 relationship | amod |
| 8 | relationship | relationship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 considered | cc |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 considered | aux:pass |
| 11 | considered | consider | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 have | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 share | mark |
| 13 | share | share | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 considered | xcomp |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 identity | det |
| 15 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Trans | amod |
| 16 | Trans | Tran | PROPN | Number=Plur | 19 identity | nmod:poss |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 Trans | punct |
| 18 | Tasman | Tasman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 identity | compound |
| 19 | identity | identity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 share | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 stemming | punct |
| 21 | stemming | stem | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 share | advcl |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 centuries | case |
| 23 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 stemming | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 colonisation | case |
| 25 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 colonisation | amod |
| 26 | colonisation | colonisation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 centuries | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | New and Australia | a strong relationship | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relationship=Patient | ||||
| 2 | consider | present · passive | New and Australia not said here | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | share | to-infinitive | New and Australia not said here | strong Trans's Tasman identity | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stem | gerund | New and Australia not said here | century | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «New Zealand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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