New Zealand, sentence 334
From Wikipedia, «New Zealand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Māori language has recently undergone a process of revitalisation, being declared one of New Zealand's official languages in 1987, and is spoken by 4.0% of the population.
What happens: undergo, declare, speak, process · To what, where: Māori language, one, revitalisation · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «New Zealand». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 language | det |
| 2 | Māori | māori | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 language | amod |
| 3 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 undergone | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 undergone | aux |
| 5 | recently | recently | ADV | _ | 6 undergone | advmod |
| 6 | undergone | undergo | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 process | det |
| 8 | process | process | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 undergone | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 revitalisation | case |
| 10 | revitalisation | revitalisation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 process | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 declared | punct |
| 12 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 declared | aux:pass |
| 13 | declared | declare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 undergone | conj |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 declared | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 languages | case |
| 16 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Zealand | flat |
| 17 | Zealand | Zealand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 languages | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 Zealand | case |
| 19 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 languages | amod |
| 20 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 one | nmod |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 1987 | case |
| 22 | 1987 | 1987 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 languages | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 spoken | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 spoken | cc |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 spoken | aux:pass |
| 26 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 undergone | parataxis |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 % | case |
| 28 | 4.0 | 4.0 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 % | nummod |
| 29 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 26 spoken | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 population | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 population | det |
| 32 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 % | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 undergone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | undergo | present · perfect · passive | the Māori language | a process of revitalisation obj; recently property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | declare speech: other | gerund · passive | one of New Zealand's official languages in 1987 | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: one=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | present · passive | vn talk-37.5 «NP V» | ||||||
| 4 | process | revitalisation | nom process «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «New Zealand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/New_Zealand/334/