New Zealand, sentence 383
From Wikipedia, «New Zealand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
New Zealand art and craft has gradually achieved an international audience, with exhibitions in the Venice Biennale in 2001 and the "Paradise Now" exhibition in New York in 2004.
Who acts: exhibitions · What happens: achieve, exhibit · To what, where: Zealand art, 2004, New York
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «New Zealand». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (exhibitions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Zealand | flat |
| 2 | Zealand | Zealand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 art | compound |
| 3 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 achieved | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 craft | cc |
| 5 | craft | craft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 art | conj |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 achieved | aux |
| 7 | gradually | gradually | ADV | _ | 8 achieved | advmod |
| 8 | achieved | achieve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 audience | det |
| 10 | international | international | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 audience | amod |
| 11 | audience | audience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 achieved | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 exhibitions | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 exhibitions | case |
| 14 | exhibitions | exhibition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 exhibition | nmod:poss |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 Biennale | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Biennale | det |
| 17 | Venice | Venice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Biennale | compound |
| 18 | Biennale | Biennale | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 exhibitions | nmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 2001 | case |
| 20 | 2001 | 2001 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 Biennale | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Paradise | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Paradise | det |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 Paradise | punct |
| 24 | Paradise | paradise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Biennale | conj |
| 25 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 Paradise | advmod |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 Paradise | punct |
| 27 | exhibition | exhibition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 achieved | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 York | case |
| 29 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 York | flat |
| 30 | York | York | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 exhibition | nmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 2004 | case |
| 32 | 2004 | 2004 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 achieved | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 achieved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | achieve | present · perfect · passive | Zealand art and craft | 2004 | a international audience obj; exhibitions in the Venice Biennale in 2001 and the Paradise's exhibition obj; gradually property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | exhibit | exhibitions in the Venice Biennale in 2001 and the Paradise | New York | nom exhibition «act transitive»: poss=agent in=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «New Zealand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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