New Zealand, sentence 432
From Wikipedia, «New Zealand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
New Zealand has seen regular sailing success in the America's Cup regatta since 1995.
Who acts: New Zealand · What happens: see, sail · To what, where: regular sailing success, Cup regatta
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «New Zealand». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (New Zealand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Zealand | flat |
| 2 | Zealand | Zealand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 seen | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | aux |
| 4 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | regular | regular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 success | amod |
| 6 | sailing | sail | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 success | amod |
| 7 | success | success | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seen | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 regatta | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 America | det |
| 10 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 regatta | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 America | case |
| 12 | Cup | Cup | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 regatta | compound |
| 13 | regatta | regatta | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 success | nmod |
| 14 | since | since | ADP | _ | 15 1995 | case |
| 15 | 1995 | 1995 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 seen | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present · perfect | New Zealand | regular sailing success | the America's Cup regatta | since 1995 | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer success=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | sail | gerund | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «New Zealand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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