New Zealand, sentence 6
From Wikipedia, «New Zealand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The islands of New Zealand were the last large habitable land to be settled by humans.
Who acts: islands, humans · What happens: be, settle · To what, where: last large habitable land
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «New Zealand». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (islands, humans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 islands | det |
| 2 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 land | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Zealand | case |
| 4 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Zealand | flat |
| 5 | Zealand | Zealand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 islands | nmod |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 land | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 land | det |
| 8 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 land | amod |
| 9 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 land | amod |
| 10 | habitable | habitable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 land | amod |
| 11 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 settled | mark |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 settled | aux:pass |
| 14 | settled | settle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 land | acl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 humans | case |
| 16 | humans | human | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 settled | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 land | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the islands of New Zealand | the last large habitable land | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | settle | to-infinitive · passive | humans | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «New Zealand», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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