Niamey, sentence 354
From Wikipedia, «Niamey», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Niamey's Islamic revival increased the popularity of women's Islamic fashion, including clothing imported from the Middle East and Asia; women who wear expensive Islamic clothing are known idiomatically as hajiya.
Who acts: Islamic revival, women, Niamey · What happens: increase, import, wear, know, revive · To what, where: popularity, Middle East, expensive Islamic clothing, women
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Niamey». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Islamic revival, women, Niamey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Niamey | niamey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 revival | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Niamey | case |
| 3 | Islamic | Islamic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 revival | amod |
| 4 | revival | revival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 increased | nsubj |
| 5 | increased | increase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 popularity | det |
| 7 | popularity | popularity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 increased | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 fashion | case |
| 9 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 fashion | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 women | case |
| 11 | Islamic | Islamic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 fashion | amod |
| 12 | fashion | fashion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 popularity | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 imported | punct |
| 14 | including | including | ADP | _ | 16 imported | mark |
| 15 | clothing | clothe | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 imported | aux:pass |
| 16 | imported | import | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 increased | conj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 East | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 East | det |
| 19 | Middle | Middle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 East | compound |
| 20 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 imported | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Asia | cc |
| 22 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 East | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 known | punct |
| 24 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 known | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 wear | nsubj |
| 26 | wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 women | acl:relcl |
| 27 | expensive | expensive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 clothing | amod |
| 28 | Islamic | Islamic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 clothing | amod |
| 29 | clothing | clothing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wear | obj |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 known | aux:pass |
| 31 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 increased | conj |
| 32 | idiomatically | idiomatically | ADV | _ | 31 known | advmod |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 hajiya | case |
| 34 | hajiya | hajiya | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 known | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 increased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | increase | past | Niamey's Islamic revival | the popularity of women's Islamic fashion | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer popularity=Patient | ||||
| 2 | import | gerund · passive | Niamey's Islamic revival not said here | the Middle East and Asia | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: from east=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | wear | present | women | expensive Islamic clothing | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent clothing=Theme | ||||
| 4 | know | present · passive | women | as hajiya; idiomatically property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as hajiya=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | revive | Niamey | nom revival «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Niamey», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Niamey/354/