Nicaragua, sentence 173
From Wikipedia, «Nicaragua», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Following a working visit from 17 to 21 May, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights adopted precautionary measures aimed at protecting members of the student movement and their families after testimonies indicated the majority of them had suffered acts of violence and death threats for their participation.
Who acts: Inter American Commission, testimonies, violence, Commission · What happens: follow, work, adopt, aim, protect, indicate · To what, where: precautionary measures, protecting members, suffered acts, majority
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nicaragua». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Inter American Commission, testimonies, violence, Commission), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 visit | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 visit | det |
| 3 | working | work | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 visit | amod |
| 4 | visit | visit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 adopted | obl |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 17 | case |
| 6 | 17 | 17 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 visit | nmod |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 21 | case |
| 8 | 21 | 21 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 17 | nmod |
| 9 | May | May | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 17 | nmod:unmarked |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 visit | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Commission | det |
| 12 | Inter | Inter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Commission | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 Inter | punct |
| 14 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Commission | amod |
| 15 | Commission | commission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 adopted | nsubj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 Rights | case |
| 17 | Human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Rights | amod |
| 18 | Rights | Right | PROPN | Number=Plur | 15 Commission | nmod |
| 19 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | precautionary | precautionary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 measures | amod |
| 21 | measures | measure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 adopted | obj |
| 22 | aimed | aim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 measures | acl |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 members | case |
| 24 | protecting | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 members | amod |
| 25 | members | member | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 aimed | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 movement | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 movement | det |
| 28 | student | student | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 movement | compound |
| 29 | movement | movement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 members | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 families | cc |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 families | nmod:poss |
| 32 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 measures | conj |
| 33 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 35 indicated | mark |
| 34 | testimonies | testimony | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 indicated | nsubj |
| 35 | indicated | indicate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 adopted | advcl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 majority | det |
| 37 | majority | majority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 suffered | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 them | case |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 majority | nmod |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 suffered | aux |
| 41 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 acts | amod |
| 42 | acts | act | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 indicated | obj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 violence | case |
| 44 | violence | violence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 acts | nmod |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 threats | cc |
| 46 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 threats | compound |
| 47 | threats | threat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 violence | conj |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 participation | case |
| 49 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 participation | nmod:poss |
| 50 | participation | participation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 threats | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 adopted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | work | gerund | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | adopt | past | the Inter American Commission on Human Rights | precautionary measures and Commission's families | follow a working visit from 17 to 21 May | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent measure=Theme | |||
| 4 | aim | participle | precautionary measures and Commission's families not said here | protecting members of the student movement | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 5 | protect | gerund | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | indicate | past | testimonies | suffered acts of violence and death threats for Commission's participation | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot act=Topic | ||||
| 7 | suffer | past · perfect · passive | the majority of Commission | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | act | violence and death threats for Commission's participation | nom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 9 | participate | Commission | nom participation «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Nicaragua», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Nicaragua/173/