Nicaragua, sentence 210
From Wikipedia, «Nicaragua», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Cities such as León and Granada abound in colonial architecture; founded in 1524, Granada is the oldest colonial city in the Americas.
Who acts: Cities, Granada · What happens: abound, found, be · To what, where: colonial architecture, 1524, oldest colonial city, Americas
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nicaragua». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cities, Granada), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 abound | nsubj |
| 2 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 4 León | case |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 2 such | fixed |
| 4 | León | León | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Cities | nmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Granada | cc |
| 6 | Granada | Granada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 León | conj |
| 7 | abound | abound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 architecture | case |
| 9 | colonial | colonial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 architecture | amod |
| 10 | architecture | architecture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 abound | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 founded | punct |
| 12 | founded | found | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 abound | parataxis |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 1524 | case |
| 14 | 1524 | 1524 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 founded | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 city | punct |
| 16 | Granada | Granada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 city | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 city | cop |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 city | det |
| 19 | oldest | old | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 city | amod |
| 20 | colonial | colonial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 city | amod |
| 21 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 founded | obl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 Americas | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Americas | det |
| 24 | Americas | AMERICAS | PROPN | Number=Plur | 21 city | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 abound | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abound | present | Cities such León and Granada | colonial architecture | vn swarm-47.5.1-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in architecture=Location | ||||
| 2 | found | participle | 1524 | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | Granada | the oldest colonial city | the Americas | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Nicaragua», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Nicaragua/210/