Nicaragua, sentence 392
From Wikipedia, «Nicaragua», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Nicaragua is referred to as "the land of lakes and volcanoes" due to the number of lagoons and lakes, and the chain of volcanoes that runs from the north to the south along the country's Pacific side.
Who acts: chain · What happens: refer, run · To what, where: Nicaragua, north
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nicaragua». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nicaragua | Nicaragua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 referred | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 referred | aux:pass |
| 3 | referred | refer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 3 referred | obl |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 land | case |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 land | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 land | det |
| 8 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 referred | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 lakes | case |
| 10 | lakes | lake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 land | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 volcanoes | cc |
| 12 | volcanoes | volcano | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 lakes | conj |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 number | punct |
| 14 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 17 number | case |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 due | fixed |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 number | det |
| 17 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lakes | appos |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 lagoons | case |
| 19 | lagoons | lagoon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 number | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 lakes | cc |
| 21 | lakes | lake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 lagoons | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 chain | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 chain | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 chain | det |
| 25 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 referred | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 volcanoes | case |
| 27 | volcanoes | volcano | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 chain | nmod |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 runs | nsubj |
| 29 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 chain | acl:relcl |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 north | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 north | det |
| 32 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 runs | obl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 south | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 south | det |
| 35 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 runs | obl |
| 36 | along | along | ADP | _ | 41 side | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 country | det |
| 38 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 side | nmod:poss |
| 39 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 38 country | case |
| 40 | Pacific | Pacific | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 side | compound |
| 41 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 runs | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 referred | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refer | present · passive | Nicaragua | as the land of lakes and volcanoes; the chain of volcanoes conj | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | run | present | the chain of volcanoes | the north | to the south; along the country's Pacific side | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source PP.destination PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent from north=Initial_Location to south=Destination along side=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Nicaragua», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Nicaragua/392/