Nicaragua, sentence 415
From Wikipedia, «Nicaragua», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
A Japanese research of "Genomic Components in America's demography" demonstrated that, on average, the ancestry of Nicaraguans is 58–62% European, 28% Native Nicaraguan, and 14% African, with a very small Near Eastern contribution.
Who acts: Japanese research, average · What happens: demonstrate, be, research · To what, where: that, 58, Genomic Components
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nicaragua». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Japanese research, average), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 research | det |
| 2 | Japanese | Japanese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 research | amod |
| 3 | research | research | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 demonstrated | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Components | case |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Components | punct |
| 6 | Genomic | genomic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Components | amod |
| 7 | Components | component | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 research | nmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 demography | case |
| 9 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 demography | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 America | case |
| 11 | demography | demography | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Components | nmod |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 demography | punct |
| 13 | demonstrated | demonstrate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 demonstrated | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 average | punct |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 average | case |
| 17 | average | average | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 58 | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 ancestry | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 ancestry | det |
| 20 | ancestry | ancestry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 average | appos |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Nicaraguans | case |
| 22 | Nicaraguans | Nicaraguan | PROPN | Number=Plur | 20 ancestry | nmod |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 58 | cop |
| 24 | 58 | 58 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 demonstrated | obl |
| 25 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 26 62 | case |
| 26 | 62 | 62 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 % | nummod |
| 27 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 28 European | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 58 | amod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 28 | punct |
| 30 | 28 | 28 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 % | nummod |
| 31 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 32 Native | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | Native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Nicaraguan | amod |
| 33 | Nicaraguan | Nicaraguan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 demonstrated | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 African | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 African | cc |
| 36 | 14 | 14 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 37 % | nummod |
| 37 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 38 African | obl:unmarked |
| 38 | African | African | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 demonstrated | parataxis |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 small | punct |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 small | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 small | det |
| 42 | very | very | ADV | _ | 43 small | advmod |
| 43 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 African | conj |
| 44 | Near | near | ADP | _ | 46 contribution | case |
| 45 | Eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 contribution | amod |
| 46 | contribution | contribution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 small | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 demonstrated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | demonstrate | past | a Japanese research of Genomic Components in America's demography | that | Native Nicaraguan obj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | average | 58 | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | research | Genomic Components in America's demography | nom research «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Nicaragua», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Nicaragua/415/