Nicaragua, sentence 519
From Wikipedia, «Nicaragua», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Although Nicaragua's health outcomes have improved over the past few decades with the efficient utilization of resources relative to other Central American nations, healthcare in Nicaragua still confronts challenges responding to its populations' diverse healthcare needs.
Who acts: healthcare, challenges, diverse healthcare · What happens: improve, relative, confront, respond, need, utilize · To what, where: health outcomes, challenges, resources
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nicaragua». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (healthcare, challenges, diverse healthcare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Although | although | SCONJ | _ | 7 improved | mark |
| 2 | Nicaragua | Nicaragua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 outcomes | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Nicaragua | case |
| 4 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 outcomes | compound |
| 5 | outcomes | outcome | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 improved | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 improved | aux |
| 7 | improved | improve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 relative | advcl |
| 8 | over | over | ADP | _ | 12 decades | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 decades | det |
| 10 | past | past | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 decades | amod |
| 11 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 decades | amod |
| 12 | decades | decade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 improved | obl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 utilization | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 utilization | det |
| 15 | efficient | efficient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 utilization | amod |
| 16 | utilization | utilization | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 relative | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 resources | case |
| 18 | resources | resource | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 utilization | nmod |
| 19 | relative | relative | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 nations | case |
| 21 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 nations | amod |
| 22 | Central | Central | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 nations | compound |
| 23 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 nations | amod |
| 24 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 relative | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 healthcare | punct |
| 26 | healthcare | healthcare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 confronts | nsubj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 Nicaragua | case |
| 28 | Nicaragua | Nicaragua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 healthcare | nmod |
| 29 | still | still | ADV | _ | 30 confronts | advmod |
| 30 | confronts | confront | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 nations | acl:relcl |
| 31 | challenges | challenge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 confronts | obj |
| 32 | responding | respond | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 challenges | acl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 needs | case |
| 34 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 populations | nmod:poss |
| 35 | populations | population | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 needs | obl |
| 36 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 35 populations | case |
| 37 | diverse | diverse | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 healthcare | amod |
| 38 | healthcare | healthcare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 needs | nsubj |
| 39 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 responding | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 relative | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | improve | present · perfect · passive | Nicaragua's health outcomes | decade | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | relative | present | with the efficient utilization of resources; to other Central American nations | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | confront | present | healthcare in Nicaragua | challenges | still | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent challenge=Theme | |||
| 4 | respond speech: other | gerund | challenges not said here | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | need | present | diverse healthcare | 's healthcare's populations | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 6 | utilize | resources | nom utilization «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Nicaragua», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Nicaragua/519/