Nicaragua, sentence 522
From Wikipedia, «Nicaragua», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
To respond to the dynamic needs of localities, the government has adopted a decentralized model that emphasizes community-based preventive and primary medical care.
Who acts: decentralized model · What happens: respond, adopt, decentralize, emphasize, base, need · To what, where: government, localities
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nicaragua». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (decentralized model), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 respond | mark |
| 2 | respond | respond | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 adopted | advcl |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 needs | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 needs | det |
| 5 | dynamic | dynamic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 needs | amod |
| 6 | needs | need | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 respond | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 localities | case |
| 8 | localities | locality | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 needs | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 respond | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 government | det |
| 11 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 adopted | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 adopted | aux |
| 13 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 model | det |
| 15 | decentralized | decentralize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 model | amod |
| 16 | model | model | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 adopted | obj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 emphasizes | nsubj |
| 18 | emphasizes | emphasize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 model | acl:relcl |
| 19 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 based | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 community | punct |
| 21 | based | base | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 care | case |
| 22 | preventive | preventive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 care | amod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 primary | cc |
| 24 | primary | primary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 care | amod |
| 25 | medical | medical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 care | amod |
| 26 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 emphasizes | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 adopted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | respond speech: other | to-infinitive | to the dynamic needs of localities | vn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to need=Theme | |||||
| 2 | adopt | present · perfect · passive | the government | a decentralized model obj | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme model=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | decentralize | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | emphasize | present | a decentralized model | base preventive primary medical care | vn promote-102 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | base | participle | community compound | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | need | localities | nom need «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Nicaragua», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Nicaragua/522/