Niger, sentence 120
From Wikipedia, «Niger», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
On 18 December 1958, an autonomous Republic of Niger was officially created under the leadership of Hamani Diori.
What happens: create · To what, where: autonomous Republic, 18
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Niger». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 2 18 | case |
| 2 | 18 | 18 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 created | obl |
| 3 | December | December | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 1958 | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | 1958 | 1958 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 18 | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 18 | punct |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 Republic | det |
| 7 | autonomous | autonomous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Republic | amod |
| 8 | Republic | Republic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 created | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Niger | case |
| 10 | Niger | Niger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Republic | nmod |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 created | aux:pass |
| 12 | officially | officially | ADV | _ | 13 created | advmod |
| 13 | created | create | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | under | under | ADP | _ | 16 leadership | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 leadership | det |
| 16 | leadership | leadership | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 created | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Hamani | case |
| 18 | Hamani | Hamani | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 leadership | nmod |
| 19 | Diori | Diori | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Hamani | flat |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 created | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | create | past · passive | a autonomous Republic of Niger | 18 | under the leadership of Hamani; officially property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Niger», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Niger/120/