Niger, sentence 155
From Wikipedia, «Niger», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In April 1995 a peace deal with a Tuareg rebel group was signed, with the government agreeing to absorb some former rebels into the military and, with French assistance, help others return to a productive civilian life.
Who acts: government, others · What happens: sign, agree, absorb, help, return · To what, where: peace deal, former rebels, military, others
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Niger». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (government, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 April | case |
| 2 | April | April | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 signed | obl |
| 3 | 1995 | 1995 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 April | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 deal | det |
| 5 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 deal | compound |
| 6 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 signed | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 group | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 group | det |
| 9 | Tuareg | tuareg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rebel | compound |
| 10 | rebel | rebel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 group | compound |
| 11 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 deal | nmod |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 signed | aux:pass |
| 13 | signed | sign | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 government | punct |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 government | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 government | det |
| 17 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 signed | obl:agent |
| 18 | agreeing | agree | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 signed | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 absorb | mark |
| 20 | absorb | absorb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 agreeing | xcomp |
| 21 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 rebels | det |
| 22 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 rebels | amod |
| 23 | rebels | rebel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 absorb | obj |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 military | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 military | det |
| 26 | military | military | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 absorb | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 help | cc |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 and | punct |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 assistance | case |
| 30 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 assistance | amod |
| 31 | assistance | assistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 help | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 assistance | punct |
| 33 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 absorb | conj |
| 34 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 help | obj |
| 35 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 help | xcomp |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 life | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 life | det |
| 38 | productive | productive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 life | amod |
| 39 | civilian | civilian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 life | amod |
| 40 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 return | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 signed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sign | past · passive | the government | a peace deal with a rebel group | april | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Destination | |||
| 2 | agree speech: agree | gerund | the government not said here | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | absorb not said to happen | to-infinitive | the government not said here | some former rebels | the military | vn absorb-39.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Goal rebel=Theme | |||
| 4 | help | present | the government not said here | others | with French assistance | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent other=Beneficiary clause=Theme | |||
| 5 | return | infinitive | others not said here | to a productive civilian life result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to life=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Niger», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Niger/155/