Niger, sentence 210
From Wikipedia, «Niger», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In February 2024 several ECOWAS sanctions against Niger were dropped, reportedly for humanitarian and diplomatic reasons, and Nigeria agreed to resume electricity exports to Niger.
Who acts: Nigeria · What happens: drop, agree, resume · To what, where: several ECOWAS sanctions, electricity exports, Niger
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Niger». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nigeria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 February | case |
| 2 | February | February | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 dropped | obl |
| 3 | 2024 | 2024 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 February | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sanctions | amod |
| 5 | ECOWAS | ECOWAS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 sanctions | compound |
| 6 | sanctions | sanction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 dropped | nsubj |
| 7 | against | against | ADP | _ | 8 Niger | case |
| 8 | Niger | Niger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 sanctions | nmod |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 dropped | aux:pass |
| 10 | dropped | drop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 reasons | punct |
| 12 | reportedly | reportedly | ADV | _ | 17 reasons | advmod |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 reasons | case |
| 14 | humanitarian | humanitarian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 reasons | amod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 diplomatic | cc |
| 16 | diplomatic | diplomatic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 humanitarian | conj |
| 17 | reasons | reason | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 dropped | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 agreed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 agreed | cc |
| 20 | Nigeria | Nigeria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 agreed | nsubj |
| 21 | agreed | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 dropped | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 resume | mark |
| 23 | resume | resume | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 agreed | xcomp |
| 24 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 exports | compound |
| 25 | exports | export | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 resume | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 Niger | case |
| 27 | Niger | Niger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 resume | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 dropped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drop | past · passive | several ECOWAS sanctions against Niger | february | for humanitarian reasons | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | agree speech: agree | past | Nigeria | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | resume not said to happen | to-infinitive | Nigeria not said here | electricity exports | Niger | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent export=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Niger», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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