Niger, sentence 290
From Wikipedia, «Niger», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2005, Niger had received 100% multilateral debt relief from the IMF, which translates into the forgiveness of approximately US$86 million in debts to the IMF, excluding the remaining assistance under HIPC.
Who acts: Niger, multilateral debt relief · What happens: receive, relief, translate, exclude, remain · To what, where: 2005, IMF, forgiveness, remaining assistance, HIPC
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Niger». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Niger, multilateral debt relief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2005 | case |
| 2 | 2005 | 2005 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 received | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2005 | punct |
| 4 | Niger | Niger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 received | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 received | aux |
| 6 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 % | nummod |
| 8 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 11 relief | nsubj |
| 9 | multilateral | multilateral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 relief | amod |
| 10 | debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 relief | compound |
| 11 | relief | relief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 received | parataxis |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 IMF | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 IMF | det |
| 14 | IMF | imf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 relief | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 translates | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 translates | nsubj |
| 17 | translates | translate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 relief | conj |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 forgiveness | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 forgiveness | det |
| 20 | forgiveness | forgiveness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 translates | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 $ | case |
| 22 | approximately | approximately | ADV | _ | 24 $ | advmod |
| 23 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 $ | compound |
| 24 | $ | $ | SYM | _ | 20 forgiveness | nmod |
| 25 | 86 | 86 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 million | compound |
| 26 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 $ | nummod |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 debts | case |
| 28 | debts | debt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 translates | obl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 IMF | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 IMF | det |
| 31 | IMF | imf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 translates | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 excluding | punct |
| 33 | excluding | exclude | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 translates | advcl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 assistance | det |
| 35 | remaining | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 assistance | amod |
| 36 | assistance | assistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 excluding | obj |
| 37 | under | under | ADP | _ | 38 HIPC | case |
| 38 | HIPC | HIPC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 assistance | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 received | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | past · perfect | Niger | 2005 | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in 2005=Location | ||||
| 2 | relief | the IMF | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | translate | present | multilateral debt relief | into the forgiveness result; in debts; to the IMF | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into forgiveness=Result | ||||
| 4 | exclude | gerund | multilateral debt relief not said here | the remaining assistance | HIPC | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer assistance=Theme | |||
| 5 | remain | gerund | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Niger», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Niger/290/