Niger, sentence 402
From Wikipedia, «Niger», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The sector is governed by the Conseil Supérieur de Communications, established as an independent body in the 1990s.
Who acts: Supérieur Communications · What happens: govern, establish · To what, where: sector, 1990s
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Niger». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Supérieur Communications), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sector | det |
| 2 | sector | sector | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 governed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 governed | aux:pass |
| 4 | governed | govern | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 Communications | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Communications | det |
| 7 | Conseil | Conseil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Supérieur | compound |
| 8 | Supérieur | Supérieur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Communications | compound |
| 9 | de | de | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Supérieur | flat |
| 10 | Communications | Communication | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 governed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 established | punct |
| 12 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 governed | conj |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 body | case |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 body | det |
| 15 | independent | independent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 body | amod |
| 16 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 established | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 1990s | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 1990s | det |
| 19 | 1990s | 1990s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 12 established | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 governed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | govern | present · passive | the Supérieur Communications | the sector | vn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | establish | participle | the Supérieur Communications not said here | the 1990s | as a independent body | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Niger», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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