Nigeria, sentence 205
From Wikipedia, «Nigeria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The international community, which had observed the Nigerian elections to promote a free and fair process, condemned these elections as seriously flawed.
Who acts: international community · What happens: observe, promote, condemn, flaw · To what, where: international community, free process, elections
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nigeria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (international community), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 community | det |
| 2 | international | international | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 community | amod |
| 3 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 condemned | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 observed | punct |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 observed | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 observed | aux |
| 7 | observed | observe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 community | acl:relcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 elections | det |
| 9 | Nigerian | nigerian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 elections | amod |
| 10 | elections | election | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 observed | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 promote | mark |
| 12 | promote | promote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 observed | advcl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 process | det |
| 14 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 process | amod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 fair | cc |
| 16 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 free | conj |
| 17 | process | process | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 promote | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 community | punct |
| 19 | condemned | condemn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 21 elections | det |
| 21 | elections | election | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 condemned | obj |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 flawed | mark |
| 23 | seriously | seriously | ADV | _ | 24 flawed | advmod |
| 24 | flawed | flaw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 condemned | advcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 condemned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | observe | past · perfect · passive | the international community | the Nigerian elections obj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | promote | to-infinitive | a free process | vn promote-102 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent process=Theme | |||||
| 3 | condemn | past | the international community | this elections | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent election=Theme | ||||
| 4 | flaw | participle | the international community not said here | seriously property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Nigeria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Nigeria/205/