Nigeria, sentence 269
From Wikipedia, «Nigeria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
North of this is a freshwater swamp, containing different vegetation from the saltwater mangrove swamps, and north of that is a rainforest.
Who acts: this, North freshwater swamp, that · What happens: be, contain · To what, where: different vegetation, mangrove swamps
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nigeria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, North freshwater swamp, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 swamp | compound |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 swamp | case |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 swamp | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 swamp | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 swamp | det |
| 6 | freshwater | freshwater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 swamp | compound |
| 7 | swamp | swamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 containing | punct |
| 9 | containing | contain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 swamp | acl |
| 10 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 vegetation | amod |
| 11 | vegetation | vegetation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 containing | obj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 swamps | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 swamps | det |
| 14 | saltwater | saltwater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 mangrove | compound |
| 15 | mangrove | mangrove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 swamps | compound |
| 16 | swamps | swamp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 vegetation | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 rainforest | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 rainforest | cc |
| 19 | north | north | ADV | _ | 24 rainforest | advmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 rainforest | case |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 rainforest | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 rainforest | cop |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 rainforest | det |
| 24 | rainforest | rainforest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 swamp | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 swamp | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | this | of a North freshwater swamp and a rainforest | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | contain | gerund | a North freshwater swamp and a rainforest not said here | different vegetation | the mangrove swamps | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot vegetation=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | present | that | of a rainforest; north property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Nigeria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Nigeria/269/