Nigeria, sentence 320
From Wikipedia, «Nigeria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Customary law is derived from indigenous traditional norms and practices, including the dispute resolution meetings of pre-colonial Yoruba land secret societies and the Èkpè and Okónkò of Igboland and Ibibioland.
What happens: derive · To what, where: Customary law, indigenous traditional norms
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nigeria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Customary | Customary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 law | compound |
| 2 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 derived | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 derived | aux:pass |
| 4 | derived | derive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 norms | case |
| 6 | indigenous | indigenous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 norms | amod |
| 7 | traditional | traditional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 norms | amod |
| 8 | norms | norm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 derived | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 practices | cc |
| 10 | practices | practice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 norms | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 meetings | punct |
| 12 | including | including | ADP | _ | 16 meetings | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 meetings | det |
| 14 | dispute | dispute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 resolution | compound |
| 15 | resolution | resolution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 meetings | compound |
| 16 | meetings | meeting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 derived | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 land | case |
| 18 | pre-colonial | pre-colonial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 land | amod |
| 19 | Yoruba | Yoruba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 land | compound |
| 20 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 meetings | nmod |
| 21 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 societies | amod |
| 22 | societies | society | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 meetings | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 Èkpè | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Èkpè | det |
| 25 | Èkpè | Èkpè | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 societies | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 Okónkò | cc |
| 27 | Okónkò | Okónkò | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Èkpè | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Igboland | case |
| 29 | Igboland | Igboland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Okónkò | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 Ibibioland | cc |
| 31 | Ibibioland | Ibibioland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Èkpè | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 derived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | derive | present · passive | Customary law | indigenous traditional norms and practices | including the resolution meetings of pre-colonial Yoruba land and secret societies the Èkpè and Okónkò of Igboland and Ibibioland | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: subject=Result from norm=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Nigeria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Nigeria/320/