Nigeria, sentence 436
From Wikipedia, «Nigeria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Thanks to the success of the Dangote refinery, which opened in 2023, Nigeria is transforming from an oil exporter into a fuel and fertiliser exporter.
Who acts: Dangote refinery, Nigeria · What happens: open, transform · To what, where: 2023, oil exporter, Thanks
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Nigeria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dangote refinery, Nigeria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 success | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 success | det |
| 4 | success | success | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Thanks | nmod |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 refinery | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 refinery | det |
| 7 | Dangote | Dangote | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 refinery | compound |
| 8 | refinery | refinery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 success | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 opened | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 opened | nsubj |
| 11 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 refinery | acl:relcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 2023 | case |
| 13 | 2023 | 2023 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 opened | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 transforming | punct |
| 15 | Nigeria | Nigeria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 transforming | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 transforming | aux |
| 17 | transforming | transform | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Thanks | conj |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 exporter | case |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 exporter | det |
| 20 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 exporter | compound |
| 21 | exporter | exporter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 transforming | obl |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 fuel | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 fuel | det |
| 24 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 transforming | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 exporter | cc |
| 26 | fertiliser | fertiliser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 exporter | compound |
| 27 | exporter | exporter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fuel | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thanks | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | the Dangote refinery | 2023 | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 2023=Location | ||||
| 2 | transform | present · progressive | Nigeria | a oil exporter | into a fuel and fertiliser exporter result | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.material PP.result»: agent=Patient from exporter=Initial_State into fuel=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Nigeria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Nigeria/436/