Niue, sentence 10
From Wikipedia, «Niue», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
A coral reef surrounds the island; the only major break in the reef is in the central western coast, close to the capital, Alofi.
Who acts: coral reef, only major break · What happens: surround, be · To what, where: island, central western coast
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Niue». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (coral reef, only major break), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 reef | det |
| 2 | coral | coral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 reef | amod |
| 3 | reef | reef | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 surrounds | nsubj |
| 4 | surrounds | surround | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 island | det |
| 6 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 surrounds | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 coast | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 break | det |
| 9 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 break | amod |
| 10 | major | major | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 break | amod |
| 11 | break | break | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 coast | nsubj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 reef | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 reef | det |
| 14 | reef | reef | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 break | nmod |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 coast | cop |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 coast | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 coast | det |
| 18 | central | central | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 coast | amod |
| 19 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 coast | amod |
| 20 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 surrounds | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 close | punct |
| 22 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 coast | amod |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 capital | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 capital | det |
| 25 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 close | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Alofi | punct |
| 27 | Alofi | Alofi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 capital | appos |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 surrounds | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | surround | present | a coral reef | the island | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme island=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the only major break in the reef | the central western coast | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Niue», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Niue/10/