Niue, sentence 189
From Wikipedia, «Niue», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
According to a letter to ICANN in 2007, IUS-N's auditors reported an investment of US$3 million in Niue's Internet services between 1999 and 2005, funded by domain registration revenue.
Who acts: auditors, Niue · What happens: accord, report, fund, service · To what, where: investment, Internet services
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Niue». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (auditors, Niue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | According | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 letter | case |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 1 According | fixed |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 letter | det |
| 4 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 reported | obl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 ICANN | case |
| 6 | ICANN | ICANN | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 letter | nmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 2007 | case |
| 8 | 2007 | 2007 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 letter | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 letter | punct |
| 10 | IUS | IUS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 N | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 IUS | punct |
| 12 | N | N | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 auditors | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 N | case |
| 14 | auditors | auditor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 reported | nsubj |
| 15 | reported | report | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 investment | det |
| 17 | investment | investment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 reported | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 $ | case |
| 19 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 $ | compound |
| 20 | $ | $ | SYM | _ | 17 investment | nmod |
| 21 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 million | compound |
| 22 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 $ | nummod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 services | case |
| 24 | Niue | Niue | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 services | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 Niue | case |
| 26 | Internet | internet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 services | compound |
| 27 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 $ | nmod |
| 28 | between | between | ADP | _ | 29 1999 | case |
| 29 | 1999 | 1999 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 services | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 2005 | cc |
| 31 | 2005 | 2005 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 1999 | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 funded | punct |
| 33 | funded | fund | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 services | acl |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 revenue | case |
| 35 | domain | domain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 revenue | nsubj |
| 36 | registration | registration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 revenue | compound |
| 37 | revenue | revenue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 funded | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 reported | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | report | past | IUS N's auditors | a investment | accord a letter to ICANN in 2007 | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent investment=Patient | |||
| 3 | fund | participle | Niue's Internet services between 1999 not said here | by registration revenue domain | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | service | Niue | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Niue», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Niue/189/